Family Structure Analysis via Film †Kramer vs. Kramer

The whole framework of people’s culture/human progress/society is involved a socialization procedure. This procedure is interlaced with individual impressions, thoughts, feelings and biases as belief systems. Acquired standards, customs, and belief systems are crucial segments that involve the socialization process.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Family Structure Analysis by means of Film †Kramer versus Kramer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such a procedure furnishes a person with the vital aptitudes expected to work in their general public and along these lines guarantees social and social coherence or lastingness (Clausen, 5). Key to the socialization procedure is the nuclear family which is the foundation and essential/permanent establishment of any human progress. Through the nuclear family, specifically the family unit (a naturally related family involved a dad, mother, and kids who abide in one family unit) the previously mentioned segments are instructed. How has the socialization procedure by means of the nuclear family been reflected in the aesthetic segment of culture? It is reflected essentially through broad communications amusement (film/film, radio, TV, and so on.) whose impact and expansion has been extraordinary. Innovative convenience made it an unparalleled aspect of diversion in the twentieth century and social estimating bar. A framework of recognized and provocative movies has delineated the nuclear family and its elements with Kramer versus Kramer among them. The 1979 American film adaptation of Avery Corman’s tale of the equivalent, Kramer versus Kramer was a coordinated by the productive executive/screenwriter Robert Benton and gazed Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, Jane Alexander, film legend Howard Duff and newcomer/kid star, Justin Henry. The film accounts the detachment and inevitable separation of Ted (Hoffman) and Joanna Kramer and its effect on them just as their child, Billy (Henry). An obsessive worker promoting official, Ted has gotten intellectually antagonized from his family convincing Joanna, a homemaker who feels she has lost her feeling of self, to leave.Advertising Looking for article on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Catapulted into single parenthood, Ted battles to relate and interface with Billy. Through time and with the assistance of his neighbor/related soul Margaret (Alexander), another single parent, they adapt and in the end bond. Joanna returns for Billy and an enthusiastic/tragic guardianship fight follows with Ted being spoken to by in-your-face lawyer John Shaunessy (Duff). Under the reason that a mother is best fit to bring up a youngster, the court grants guardianship to Joanna. At long last Joanna genuinely goes to the acknowledgment that it is better for Billy to stay with Ted. Kramer versus Kramer was demonstrative of the social truth of the 70’s and 80’s which saw a sensational move in perspectives about parenthood. Albeit a mother genuinely births a kid, the two guardians are engaged with the origination, sustaining and raising procedure. The conventional or cliché family unit depicts a two parent home where the dad is available genuinely however not intellectually in the sustaining and raising bit as delineated by Ted. Society advances and energizes a two parent home with the shrouded reality that the mother must be available to genuinely bring up the youngster or is more qualified to bring up a kid (for example care granted to Joanna). A concealed irregularity existed in the Kramer home and Joanna’s leaving carried this unevenness to the cutting edge. It took the expulsion of the mother to show the significance of the dad being in the home to help bring up youngsters. Ted was not a supporting dad/parent and just centered around what he needed Joanna to be as parent/spouse and not himsel f. As he admits in one scene, â€Å"I continued attempting to cause her to be a specific sort of individual. A particular sort of spouse that I thought she should be (Kramer versus Kramer).† Both guardians must be effectively engaged with the supporting and bringing up of their youngsters. Loss of feeling of self and self-esteem in a child rearing circumstance (Joann’s leaving) is the consequence of absence of worry for each other’s prosperity and cooperation. A parent’s genuine incentive to their kids is granting a feeling of themselves (character, and so forth.) to them. The film’s finishing infers that despite the fact that the nuclear family is broken, both Ted and Joanna come to acknowledge and esteem every others jobs (father, mother) and in particular their essential parental obligation †the prosperity of their youngster. Catalog Clausen, John A. Socialization and Society. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1968.Advertising We will compo se a custom article test on Family Structure Analysis by means of Film †Kramer versus Kramer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kramer versus Kramer, 1979. This exposition on Family Structure Analysis by means of Film †Kramer versus Kramer was composed and presented by client Kimber A. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Holden and Phoebe

In a furor of bitterness and disappointment on the night that Allele kicked the bucket, Holder crushed all the windows in his carport with his exposed clench hands. I was just thirteen, and they would have me therapy and all, since I broke all the windows in the carport. I don't accuse them. I truly don't. I rested in the carport the night he kicked the bucket, and I broke all the goddamn windows with my first Just for no reason whatsoever. My hand despite everything harms me now and again, when it downpours and all, and I can't make a genuine clench hand any more†¦ Although Holder is guiltless, he isn't credulous. Society has influenced him to the degree that he knows about the expense of things, yet squanders his cash on taxis, as he needs to stay away from the telephones on transports. He alludes to the estimation of his jacket, his cases, his typewriter and even his pens, however he doesn't appreciate his assets as he parts with his typewriter and loans his jacket to Seedeat er. At the point when his gloves were taken, the main thing he thought about was that he became cold.When he was a youngster he lost his assets †so now as an adolescent he neglects to take his change and detests individuals ho invest energy at opulent eateries and mainstream bars; yet there is a deceptive side to him which makes him take taxis, go to bars, films and theaters, and remain in lodgings. Society has taken everything from Holder, both of his sibling's essence and his folks Seedeater obtains all he claims, his garments and even the young lady he loves.His assets are taken at school. Due to the entirety of this, he believes he should dismiss society. It isn't astounding that he believes he should go to youngsters; all things considered, they are an image of blamelessness, and they have not dismissed him. He says that he might want to e ‘The Catcher in the Rye', who is an anecdotal character in a Burns sonnet, who stops kids running off the edge off bluff while pl aying in rye fields.This relationship typifies the main future Holder can see with his own eyes. Phoebe is the main individual Holder trusts. Her rational soundness and instinctive nature reestablishes certainty of society in Holder. Because of his adoration from Phoebe a total breakdown by the lake, and from a silly getaway later. Holder loathes charlatans and telephones, yet meets hardly any individuals who are straightforward, so he sums up and says there are telephones surrounding him, something else that makes IM an outsider of society.Even his instructors are telephones; Mr. Spencer acts before the director, and the dean acts before the rich guardians and Mr. Anatolian seems to have abnormal ethics. Holder's folks are missing in his life, his father is an attorney who is exacting as found in â€Å"Daddy will execute you† he additionally doesn't show friendship towards Holder. Holder's mom isn't keen on neither his nor Phoebe's lives as when she discovers Phoebe smoking, as all she says is â€Å"l don't care for that, Phoebe. I don't care for that by any stretch of the imagination. † (159)

Challenges of Outsourcing Business Function-Samples for Students

Question: Investigate the advantages and difficulties of re-appropriating the elements of the business to the outsider. Answer: Presentation Re-appropriating is considered as a procedure that is received by numerous associations to limit their costs by moving the business capacities to the outsider, rather than playing out the capacities inside. This methodology is thought about by numerous organizations so working expenses can be decreased and furthermore productivity can be improved. There are numerous business capacities like assembling parts, HR, advertising, and call focuses. The organizations that re-appropriate their business capacities are IBM, Hewlett bundle, and Kingston. This report will give center around IBM with respect to the favorable circumstances and detriments of re-appropriating a business capacity to another organization. Venture Objective The point of the report is to investigate the advantages and difficulties of re-appropriating the elements of the business to the outsider. IBM gives center around redistributing the business capacities to another organization with the goal that the expense of tasks can be decreased. It is seen that redistributing business capacities can bring about misfortune too. The organization redistributing its business capacity can give negative result on the administration and furthermore the organization can confront the danger of information spill and furthermore lessens the fulfillment level of clients. The fundamental object of the report is to assess the focal points and disservices of re-appropriating by thinking about IBM Company. Venture Scope This report will examine about the redistributing done by IBM and numerous organizations. The conversation is made about the disappointment and achievement of redistributing. Likewise, the accentuation will be given to the advantages and downsides that organization faces at the hour of redistributing the business capacities. The procedures considered by the Company to redistribute the business capacities will likewise be talked about. This report will assess various ideas of re-appropriating given by the market specialists to decide the prizes and impediments. Writing Review Re-appropriating is considered as a training that is utilized by the organizations with the goal that productivity can be upgraded by moving assignments and employments. The capacities that are contracted out can be led by the outsider on location or offsite of the business. The capacities are moved to the outsider associations too. It is a significant strategy that limits the cost that is considered by the organizations all inclusive and furthermore created nations thought about this in a viable way (Glaser, 2017). IBM is known as American global innovation association that is set up in 1911. The organization leads the exercises in processing, cloud programming and furthermore in data innovation industry. The organization redistributed the business capacity to the outsider organization from India and Singapore that assists with improving the basic beliefs. IBM has in excess of 40 server farm that directs the exercises of the IT part. Explanations behind re-appropriating Redistributing is identified with move the work and the obligations to other association. It additionally encourages the organizations to upgrade their thoughtfulness regarding the business exercises and furthermore direct them to increase an upper hand by limiting their expense of activities. It is seen that organizations have numerous choices to re-appropriate the exercises. Model: By thinking about the Dhar paper (2012), it is seen that IBM moves the entire procedure by breaking down the administration of an IT framework and furthermore they lead the help for the end clients inside. The methodology of re-appropriating in the IBM gives accentuation on accomplishing the improved client care quality and furthermore decreases the activity cost. It helps the organization in making lasting and impermanent arrangements for business, gifted work and furthermore improves the item structures. At the hour of planning the systems for re-appropriating, the organization ought to examine the potential grounds and ought to likewise give center around the elements of the business that are redistributed. IBM re-appropriates the accompanying capacities like Human asset the board, administration the board, specialized procedure, call focuses and legitimate methods. Favorable circumstances Redistributing is one the capacity which offers advantage to the business and furthermore helps them to increase upper hand. In the ongoing situation, there are numerous huge organizations that have contemplated redistributing as a significant piece of leading the exercises of the business. There are additionally numerous focal points that are profited by the organization through the way toward redistributing the business exercises or elements of the association (Childress et al., 2014). Concentrate on the center business By redistributing the exercises, IBM gives center around the components of their business. The redistributing encourages the organization to actualize all the assets in a successful way and furthermore improve the elements of the business. As indicated by Han and Mithas (2013), The Company gives accentuation on assembling the PC equipment and furthermore moves the data innovation administrations to the next organization. This causes IBM to lead the exercises in a powerful way. IBM accomplished a similar advantage by re-appropriating the business work like IT Services internationally. It has improved the equipment quality as the exercises are not hindered by the exercises directed on the everyday schedule. Cost sparing There are numerous operational costs that are limited by redistributing the business capacities like compensation costs, working environment cost and furthermore numerous costs that are worried about the working environment. It helps the organization in picking up the cost advantage by giving spotlight on the contenders (Harmon, 2015). Aptitude Acquisition The organizations re-appropriate their business exercises to different organizations who have specialization in a specific field. The representatives of the association have appropriate talented and specialized information that assists with playing out the errand in a legitimate way. It legitimately gives sway on improving the productivity and furthermore the nature of the capacities or the exercises that are re-appropriated. The organization likewise achieved the advantages by redistributing the IT administrations to the 40 information benefits internationally (Mukherjee, 2017). In the examination Sekaran and Bougie (2016), it is seen that Tesco re-appropriated the work as opposed to offering preparing to the representatives of the association with respect to the most recent innovation. It helps the organization in limiting the time and costs to lead the tasks and furthermore to increase upper hand. Consumer loyalty The benefit of redistributing gives sway on upgrading the fulfillment level of the clients as it is assessed that the work is re-appropriated by the specialists of the organization. At the point when the organization re-appropriated the exercises it is seen that the organization confronted the issue of directing the exercises with the high caliber of the items. In the event that the Employee can't direct the exercises because of any explanation then it is seen that organization needs to name another person with the goal that the work can be done appropriately (Eggert et al., 2017). It is assessed that IBM has more than 3, 80,000 representatives who are directing their everyday activities. There are various representatives who are working in the call habitats arranged in India and Singapore. It causes the organization to offer 24 hours administrations to its clients. The association contemplates high pace of consumer loyalty with the assistance of server farms. Operational productivity Outsoaring encourages the organization to improve the effectiveness at the work environment. This permits in keeping up appropriate quality in the association. The accentuation is additionally given by the representatives with the goal that the exercises can be directed appropriately. IBM has given appropriate framework that assists with giving accentuation on the targets and furthermore to direct the server farms of the association. Hazard sharing At the point when the organization takes into the way toward re-appropriating it is assessed that organization permits sharing the business dangers with different organizations. Redistributing is an agreement the power the organizations to offer great quality items and administrations to its clients. At the point when the charge is given to other organization to work the exercises and on the off chance that they neglect to direct the exercises appropriately, at that point the organization who redistributes the activities can charge or can sue them in court. This helps the organizations to share dangers and furthermore constrains the organization to offer great quality items and administrations. IBM thinks about this approach so the quality can be kept up and furthermore the hazard can be imparted to the next association (Field, 2013). Disadvantages By giving spotlight on points of interest it is assessed that there are numerous downsides additionally in re-appropriating the procedure. By redistributing the exercises, it can give negative effect on the organization or the organizations face different issues at the hour of re-appropriating the business exercises (Spohrer, 2017). Shrouded Expenses At the hour of redistributing the elements of business, it is seen that the organization contemplate different standards and approaches of the different associations and nations. Of the exercises are re-appropriated then it takes a charge of re-appropriating however the association can likewise confront different issues identified with shrouded costs. For confirming the redistributing understanding there are numerous standards and approaches that the association needs to consider so the exercises can be directed easily. By giving accentuation on advertise guidelines of India it is assessed that the organization think about the new principles and strategies and furthermore actualize in the authoritative structure (Drucker, 2017). Replication It is seen that re-appropriating is one of the simple repeats by the organizations. One organization can achieve an upper hand by redistributing the exercises by its rivals and can likewise apply the procedure to the plan of action. Model: It is assessed that IBM limited the expense by redistributing their IT benefits yet the contenders accomplished indistinguishable advantages from well as from Dell. The procedure of re-appropriating additionally presents the new competiti

Anyone Up For A #reThinkELA Twitter Challenge

posted on December 23, 2017 The new year is right around the corner, and I have made it my mission to post more on Twitter.   Yes, I know. If you have mobile notifications turned on for me, you probably think I’m nuts — particularly after I’ve blown up your phone on a Thursday (#reThinkELA chat) or Sunday (#OklaED chat) night. I apologize. That said, I’m talking about being more intentional in my postings, and developing a habit of posting more frequently — and at different times than just the 8 p.m. Sunday and Thursday flurries. With this in mind, I created a 65 week #reThinkELA Twitter challenge. When you sign up for the challenge, you receive an email every week with a Twitter usage tip and a writing prompt. (Yes, this is a sneaky way for me to encourage teachers to write more. Hehe!) This is a way for those of us who are very busy to take a minute and engage with our Professional Learning Network (PLN) on Twitter. It’s also a way for those of you who are brand new to Twitter to get your feet wet a little bit at a time. Sound like fun? Click here to learn more. Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Essay on Operation Management - 1571 Words

| Cleaning Time | Waxing time | C1 | 9 | 6 | C2 | 6 | 2 | C3 | 5 | 7 | C4 | 3 | 5 | C5 | 8 | 4 | 41. (7 points) An automobile detailing shop has the following jobs waiting to be processed. All jobs (cars requiring detailing) must first be cleaned, then waxed. a. What processing sequence will minimize the makespan for these jobs? Job | Cleaning Time time | Cleaning Time end time | Waxing time time | Waxing time end time | Waxing time idle time | C4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 | C3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 0 | C1 | 9 | 17 | 6 | 23 | 2 | C5 | 8 | 25 | 4 | 29 | 2 | C2 | 6 | 31 | 2 | 33 | 2 | b. What is the minimum makespan for this set of five jobs? Makespan is 33 (POM SW output is attaced in excel) 42. (10 points)†¦show more content†¦Sample Mean Range Sample | Mean | Range | 1 | 7.2 | 0.7 | 2 | 7.6 | 1 | 3 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 4 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 5 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 6 | 7.5 | 1.2 | _ a. Calculate the 3 X-chart and R-chart control limits. X bar = Average (Mean) = (7.2+7.6+7.1+7.8+7.8+7.5) / 6 = 7.50 Avge Range R bar = Avge (Range) = (0.7+1+1.4+1.1+0.6+1.2) / 6 = 1.00 Using Constant Table, we find the value of A2 for Subgroup of n=6 as A2 = 0.483 Now Upper control Limit UCL(X) = X + A2*R = 7.50+0.483*1 = 7.983 amp; Lower control Limit LCL(X) = X - A2*R = 7.50 - 0.483*1 = 7.017 Now we calculate the Upper Control Limit for Range. Recall that when n lt;7, LCL( R) = 0. Here n=6. So LCL(R) =0 amp; UCL (R ) = D4*R Looking up Contant Table, we find for n=6, D4 = 2.282 So UCL (R ) = D4*R = 2.282*1 = 2.282 b. Calculate the mean (X) and range (R) for the following sample, which was taken from the same process at a later time. Item number: 1 2 3 4 5 Weight: 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.5 7.4 Mean (X) = Avge(Weights) = (7.5+8.0+8.2+7.5+7.4) / 5 = 7.72 Range (X) = Highest Value of Weight – Lowest value of weight = 8.2-7.4 = 0.8 Based on this sample and the control chart limits that you calculated in part (a), is the process in control? Why or why not? Based on X amp; R UCL amp; LCL found in (a ), we can say that Process is in Control. This is because, all Mean of samplesShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : Operation Management1355 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Introduction Operations management is the activity of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products. The operations function is the part of the organization that is responsible for this activity. Every organization has an operations function because every organization creates some type of services and/or products. However, not all types of organization will necessarily call the operations function by this name. Operations managers are the people who haveRead MoreOperation Management - Cadburyworld2493 Words   |  10 Pagestechnology to streamline the operation process) and facility costs (old and outdated facilities) at lowest possible. In return, they have to compromise low costs with their other objectives. 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Childhood Obesity A Growing Concern That Threats The...

Childhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, and asthma by the time they grow into adulthood. To me, childhood obesity is due to a higher calorie intake than calories expended caused by the development of higher technology which encourages children to stay inside their house to watch movies, television, or play computer games rather than promote outside activity. Researches have shown that a lower income level of households can increase the likelihood of child obesity rate. When both parents need to work to maintain a l iving, fast food becomes a more convenient option that is both cheaper and simpler for the family. However, if a mother has the time to stay home and prepare meals for her children, the children will eat healthier. The costs of food in Mc Donald, Burger King, Taco Bell, and all fast food restaurants in general are less expensive and less time consuming than cooking at home. Due to the value menu, there are easier and cheaper options for a meal than homemade foods. Another contributing factor of child obesity isShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Effect On A Child s Life Essay2056 Words   |  9 PagesWho Is Responsible for Childhood Obesity in U.S.? Advertising Age 77.5 (2006): 4. Web. Obesity has a profound effect on a child’s life; an obese child is more likely to become an obese adult. Proper nutrition habits start as soon as the child is born, overfeeding an infant can affect the way the child perceives food. 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With modern technology advancing at such a rapid rate, we are watching our foodRead More The Sociological Aspect of Obesity Essay7419 Words   |  30 PagesSociological Aspect of Obesity ABSTRACT Much has been written to explain the medical aspect of obesity but little attention has been paid to understanding the sociological aspect of the epidemic. This research attempts to understand the sociological aspect of obesity by examining the socio-cultural, gender, and psycho-social effects and includes the different perceptions of the epidemic as well as what is deemed acceptable in the society we live in. In the American culture, obesity is seen as a bodily

Hip-Hop Story Narration Jay Z and Nas free essay sample

The art of story telling has been passed down from our ancestors and their ancestors and so on. Some of us listen to hip-hop and dont realize that we are listening to a story. We hear the beat and lyrics but dont recognize the meaning or story they are telling right away. In some cases, the story may not be blatantly visible with a beginning, middle and end. For example, Cob points out that the late B. I.G was among that elite few who broke up that structure, conveying significant portions of the tale via flashbacks (To the Break of Dawn, Pl 13). Masc. share experiences with us y narrating fictional (some non-fictional) tales that keeps us asking for more. In a way, hip-hop artists are Like movie directors by providing actors/actresses to act out the story that Includes a theme, setting and a significant moral of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip-Hop Story Narration: Jay Z and Nas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nas tells a story on his song 2nd Childhood about 3 characters, himself, a 31 year old man and a 27 year old woman. Although all the characters are adults, neither of them are grown, hence the title 2nd Childhood. In the second verse Nas raps, All his peoples moved on in life, hes on the corners at night with young dudes its them he Anna be like its sad but Its fun to him right? He never grew up 31 and cant give his youth up; hes In his second childhood. The character Is portrayed as the typical black man out of Call who never tried to change his life and Is back to his old antics.The female character is portrayed as the mother who doesnt give her child any love, wants to be fly but cant keep a Job, sits outside drunk running her mouth when she could be working giving her child and herself a better life. Time flying she the same person, never matures, all her friends married doing well, shes in the streets yakked yakking like she was 12. The moral of the story Is simply, make something of yourself. Make grown-up decisions and dont act Like a child. The hip-hop audience today has a passion for crime, sex, money and drugs.These are the things we want to hear about in the music we listen to, especially crime. For some reason we love to hear about how many times 50 cent was shot and how this person is going to kill that person for whatever reason. Nas tells us another story about theses drug dealers that killed his friend, and Nas and another character, Soya, set their rivals up. The Set up consists of two more characters of Importance, Venus and Vicious. They were the key In the set up, theyre job was to seduce the enemies and then shoot them dead.Nas raps, he said both hoes' peel, spray shots and reload and still handle the wheel, point me out smoke a Phil then chill. This song is about revenge and power. Nas rivals had to die because they killed Nas boy. As the audience, we expected and maybe even wanted the deadly revenge. In summation, hip-hop narrates stories to share with us their experiences and thoughts. I focused on two of Nas narratives, 2nd Childhood and the Set up. Nas Is not the only MS to use the art of story-telling there are many for Instance, Jay-Z, Common, Kenya West and many more.

Lear Exclaims in Act 3 Essay Example

Lear Exclaims in Act 3 Essay Justice and judgment are key themes in King Lear. The first act shows how Lear treats his beloved Cordelia and his faithful servant Kent with unjustifiable banishment. As the play continues we become aware that Lear becomes a victim of injustice at the hands of Goneril and Regan. To explore Lears statement that he is more sinned against than sinner we need to examine some key moments in the play and examine if Lear is an offender or victim of injustice and whether in his madness he has redeemed himself.The first words we hear Lear speak reflect his presence and powerful personality. This is a king that commands respect and expects all to jump at his command. He barks his abrupt order at Gloucester Attend the lords of France and Burgundy (1/1/29)As we read further into Act 1 Scene 1 we learn he is a demanding father and commands love from his daughters the same way he commands his subjects. When his beloved Cordelia refuses to bestow on him an extravagant declaration of love he flies into a terrible rage and disclaims All paternal care (1/1/107) When his loyal servant Kent attempts to intervene on Cordelias behalf he too is banished. Lear is not used to being contradicted and on his own admittance he tells Kent to come not between the dragon and his wrath (1/1/116). The result of this dragons wrath is Lears immense misjudgement. He divides his kingdom between the insincere and evil daughters Goneril and Ragan. Lear has committed his first of the deadly sins, that of wrath. The image of the dragon breathing fire and brimstone is the traditional image of wrath. Shakespeare has used this image as a metaphor for King Lears rage.Lear is blinded to the truth by flattery in the absurd love trail He has no concept of the true nature of parental love. He is guilty of spurning the true love of Cordelia, in favour of anger. The anger has clouded his good judgement.As the action moves to Gonerils house were we learn that Lear has assaulted Oswald in another one of his rages again committing the sin of wrath. Furthermore, he is so sure of his divine right as king that he will not listen to criticism. The fool repeatedly warns Lear of his folly over the banishment of Cordelia and the divisions of his land. Lear dismisses his warnings and even threatens, Take heed sirrah the whip Lears inability to recognise his moral mistakes and the excessive belief in his own sound judgement means he has committed his second deadly sin: the sin of pride and vanity. Just as his demanding declaration for love in the absurd love trail is rooted in his excessive pride and vanity.Meanwhile, Goneril hospitality towards her father is becoming strained. He is an expensive and demanding houseguest. He is abusing his rights as a guest. When he returns from hunting he imperiously demands his dinner. Service is not quick enough and Lears retinue are becoming unruly and disruptive. She begins to see an opportunity to be free of her father and his soldiers. She complains to Lear of the debauched soldiers behaviour and demands that he reduce his retinue. This is a grossViolation of the contract she made with him when he abdicated his throne and gave her a portion of his land. This is a sacred bond and is viewed as a serious sin towards her father. This is just the first sins Goneril and Regan commit against their Father.Lear explodes Darkness and devils (1/4/208). He accuses her of ingratitude and compares her to a cold and pitiless sea creature (1/4/215)He embarks on a passionate and brutal assault and calling on the gods he prays hear nature, hear, dear goddess hear, (1/4/233) He condemns her womanhood with ferocious and barbaric language and he curses her Into her womb convey sterility/ Dry up in her organs of increase (1/4/232) He calls for the destruction of her pleasure as a parent and curses her unborn child with disfigurement so the child she bears may be a thwart disnatured to torment her(1/4/238) He compares her to a serpent and wishes upon her the noxious us air thought to carry the plague: you fen-sucked fogs, drawn by the powerful sun/to fall and blister. (2/4/158)Forced by the obsession of ingratitude of his two pernicious daughters we can trace King Lears decline into madness and finally into the storm. Firstly, Goneril breaks her pledge to care for her father in her home. Forced by her ingratitude he goes to Regans house. Not wanting to be at home when her father arrives Regan and Cornwall leave for a stay at Gloucesters castle. This is extremely rude and disrespectful. Lear is again a victim at the hands of his manipulative daughters.Next Lear learns that Regan has Kent put in the stocks like a common criminal. Lear points out that to have the kings messenger put in the stocks Tis worse than murder, to do upon respect such violent outrage (2/420) Regan and Goneril intend to strip Lear of his power. To put Kent in the stocks is the first move in their plan. However, it not the first sin they commit against their father n or will it be the last.Although Lear begins to realise that the treatment of Cordelia was unfair in Act 1 when he admits, I did her wrong (1/5/24). It is not until Act 2 that there is a crucial shift and he begins to philosophise on the human condition. Although Lear is still obsessed with maintaining the appearance of power this is a key moment and the start of Lears widening view of human nature. Slowly we see the emergence of a more self-pitying and humble view of himself.Lears enlightenment begins when he replies to Regans question what need one? of his retinue. O reason not the need, (2/4/256) he argues and he reflects that even the basest beggars own things that are not necessary. He compares mans need to the needs of the beast. This introspection is short lived and he soon lapses into self-pity. A poor old man/As full of grief as age, wretched as both (2/4/265) He still has a long way to go to redeem his sins.Lear is driven out into the storm by his madness and Goneril and R egan secure their doors to the old man. They have no compassion or patience for their father. They have driven him out into the storm hoping this will bring about his death. King Lears death would ensure that he did not attempt to reclaim his throne and land.In the last of his powerful kingly speeches he raves at the storm and calls for an end to ingratful man (3/2/9) It is here that he first admits and despairs at his own foolishfolly as a poor, infirm, weak and despised old man(3/2/19) However he is still obsessed with ingratitude and this forces him into metaphorical blindness. He cannot see life as a whole. Kent, the fool and Cordelia are not ungrateful.The theme of divine justice and the images of the last judgement are perpetuated as Lear calls on the gods to find out their enemies and destroy them. Lear has no fear of the gods wrath as he feels he is a victim, a man more sinned against than sinning (3/2/58) He bears the suffering of the storm with impassive dignity. No, I wil l be the pattern of all patience. I will say nothing. (3/2/36)Lears pivotal turning point comes as we see him for the first time show compassion for fellow humans. He shows for the first time an extraordinary tenderness for the fool. poor fool and knave, I have one part in my heart/Thats sorry for thee(3/2/70) He ushers the fool into the hovel urging in boy, go first the irony is that by humbling himself he is lifted spiritually. He has reversed the natural order by showing concern for the fools suffering above his own. This tenderness may be the beginning of Lears redemption.Lear will not follow the fool into the hovel. He welcomes the storm as a diversion from his inner turmoil.At the sight of the poor naked wretches (3/4/280 Lear is again stirred to a spiritual awakening. We see Lear expressing pity for someone other than himself for the first time. He is beginning to see that the duties of a king should not be for himself and his family but for all of those subjects whom he rule s. He says in regretful humility O I have taen to little care of this. (3/4/33) He has realised that he has ruled with pomp and has been and inadequate king and ruler. Enlightenment and humility are the virtues he needs to redeem his sins. Temperance and patienceAt the sight of Poor Tom the Bedlam Beggar (Edgar in disguise) Lear again shows concern for what could have brought him so low. Didst thou give all to thy daughters? And art thou come to this? (3/4/46) Lear is awakening to the struggles of others, even though he wrongly assumes that Edgars misfortune must have been brought about in the same way as his own calamity.Tom acts as a powerful catalyst on Lear. He seizes his plight as evidence that the world is a cruel and evil place. He develops an admiration for Tom and becomes convinced that he is scholarly philosopher. Lear is learning to develop pity not just for himself but for the whole of mankind. His sympathy for others moves him to a genuine prayer for the homeless.Poor naked wretches, wheresoeer you areThat bide the pelting of this pitless storm,How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,Your looped and windowed raggedness defend youFrom seasons such as these? (3/4/28)The animal images in Toms nonsense ravings are used to personify the seven deadly sins. False of heart, light of ear, bloody of hand; hog in sloth, fox in stealth, wolf ingreediness, dog in madness, lion in prey. (3/4/84) Lear, in his ignorance has certainly been guilty of committing a few of these sins. For Example, light of ear refers to his stubborn refusal to listen to Kent and the Fools criticism.Lear begins to see that humanity is nothing but the basest of beast when stripped of clothes, perfume and the other trapping of civilisation. He scoffs at this insight and attempts to remove his own clothes.Is man no more than this? Consider him well. Thou owst the worm no silk, the beast no hide, the sheep no wool, the cat no perfume. Ha! Heres three ons sophisticated; thou art the thing itself. Unaccomadated man is no more than a poor, bare forked animal as thou art. (3/4/92)The consequences of Lears meditation on the fragility of humanity and the sins of ingratitude and false pride has led him to feel an passionate sympathy and compassion. Lear is now a changed man from the demanding and authoritarian character he was at the beginning of the play.Lear continues to be obsessed with injustice and in Act 3 Scene 6 he conducts the mock trial of Goneril and Regan. He decides to judge the evilness in their absence. Lear pronounces his punishment on Regan. She is to be atatomises to see what breeds about her heart (3/6/34) Lear is now more searching, wise and just than he was ever before. He asks, Is there any cause in nature that makes these hard hearts? (3/6/35) He has now fully realised the extent of his daughters wickedness. The mock trial has finally exorcised the obsession of ingratitude and King Lears redemption is almost complete.During Act 4 all the chara cters make their way to Dover. In Act 5 we see Lear as a changed man. He appears to be totally insane, but there is wisdom in nonsense ravings. Lear is no longer blind to the devious plans of Goneril and Regan. Prompted by Gloucester he remembers their disrespect, empty promises and false loyalty. they flattered me like a dog and told me I had white hairs in my beard ere black ones where there (4/5/125) He raves against hypocrisy, women and sex. He recognises Gloucesters adultery but claims Gloucesters bastard son/ was kinder to his father than my daughters (4/5/125) He realises he has been flattered all his life. By being a king he has been sheltered to the true nature of peoples feelings. He admits that justice is hidden by power and riches and deception of appearances can make justice hard to administer.Through his own sufferings and sinning Lear has emerged not only as king but also as a man. Through his anguish Lear has discovered that all men are susceptible to sinning.We have examined the sins of King Lear. He has committed the sins of pride, vanity, anger and greed and through his own admittance: I am a very foolish, fond old man.I am mainly ignorant (4/6/57-60) To consider if Lear is more sinned against we must not forget the evil and devious sins committed against him by Goneril and Regan. They flattered him for their own greedy gains. They broke the contract and the bonds of their daughterly duties. They dishonoured him, humiliated him and stripped him of his power. They locked their doors and let an old man face the ravages of a storm. Finally, they plotted and schemed to kill him. The source of their evil is in their absence of love or respect for their father. They set their own self-interests and ambitions above any traditional bonds. Once they have the power they desired they have no further interest in Lear .He is simply a nuisance and gets in the way.In the tender scene of reconciliation, Act 4 Scene 6, Cordelias speech before Lear awakes, em phasises the extent to which Lear has been a victim at the hands of Goneril and Regan: ..and let this kiss/ repair those violent harm that my two sisters / Have in thy reverence made. (4/6/27)When Lear awakes, both he and Cordelia attempt to kneel. She is honouring her king and he is begging her forgiveness. Lear now understands how limited his understanding is.Finally, Is King Lear more sinned against than sinner? It is clear that the answer is yes. King Lear is as much of a victim as he is perpetrator. Furthermore, King Lear through his suffering and madness was able to redeem his own sins and gain the forgiveness of Cordelia. He has clearly learnt to love unconditionally. Goneril and Regan on the other hand have through their own sins of avarice and ambition brought about their own self-destruction.

Free Essays on True Father Of Huck

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, tells the story of Huck’s travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. Huck lived in a small town with his biological father, Pap; a drunk who had caused him many problems. However, in the novel, the character of Jim is portrayed as the â€Å"true father† of Huck. Because Jim acts as a role model and a mentor to Huck along their journey down the river, he proves to be more of a father figure to Huck than his biological father Pap. A father teaches his son lessons. Jim taught Huck many lessons both intentionally and indirectly. Jim shows Huck that slaves are real people, just like himself, despite the different color of skin. Huck gained a greater amount of respect for Jim when he talked of missing his family. Jim also shared with Huck that he remembers beating his little four-year-old girl once. Jim told Huck he regretted his actions and was overcome with sadness, and of how he misses his family towards the end of the novel. Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not different because of color; they have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as much as whites. Sharing this compassionate side of Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not completely different simply because of color. Jim allows Huck to see that slaves have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as white folk would love theirs. Jim cares for and protects Huck, just as a father should. When Jim and Huck went exploring in the two-story house, Jim would not let Huck see the dead man in the house. â€Å"’Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face- it’s too gashly’. I didn’t look at him at all. Jim throwed some old rags over him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jim covered the man so Huck wouldn’t have to look at him. The dead man was his Pap. Jim did not want Huck to have to see his father’s face and be upset. Jim was looking out for Huck and t... Free Essays on True Father Of Huck Free Essays on True Father Of Huck The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, tells the story of Huck’s travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. Huck lived in a small town with his biological father, Pap; a drunk who had caused him many problems. However, in the novel, the character of Jim is portrayed as the â€Å"true father† of Huck. Because Jim acts as a role model and a mentor to Huck along their journey down the river, he proves to be more of a father figure to Huck than his biological father Pap. A father teaches his son lessons. Jim taught Huck many lessons both intentionally and indirectly. Jim shows Huck that slaves are real people, just like himself, despite the different color of skin. Huck gained a greater amount of respect for Jim when he talked of missing his family. Jim also shared with Huck that he remembers beating his little four-year-old girl once. Jim told Huck he regretted his actions and was overcome with sadness, and of how he misses his family towards the end of the novel. Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not different because of color; they have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as much as whites. Sharing this compassionate side of Jim teaches Huck that slaves are not completely different simply because of color. Jim allows Huck to see that slaves have feelings, emotions, and love their families just as white folk would love theirs. Jim cares for and protects Huck, just as a father should. When Jim and Huck went exploring in the two-story house, Jim would not let Huck see the dead man in the house. â€Å"’Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face- it’s too gashly’. I didn’t look at him at all. Jim throwed some old rags over him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jim covered the man so Huck wouldn’t have to look at him. The dead man was his Pap. Jim did not want Huck to have to see his father’s face and be upset. Jim was looking out for Huck and t...

COURTROOM OBSERVATION AND NARRATIVE ASSIGNMENT Essay

COURTROOM OBSERVATION AND NARRATIVE ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example When I entered the courtroom, the following people were in attendance: the judge, defendant, two of police officers, plaintiff and two attendants. The case was about drugs. I noticed that the judge was using a computer to process information about the court proceedings. In my own opinion, I think it is good to use new information and communication technology such as computers when dealing with such cases since it is easy to process and store information. In other countries, they do not use such technology. I noticed that the judge talked with confidence when she was asking the defendant some questions. She never ignored the defendant and she paid attention to everything he said. The most interesting thing that caught my attention was the way the speaking was organized. When the defendant finished speaking, the judge kept quiet briefly. After that, she started speaking. The process was very efficient. If I compare that with my country, there are clear distinctions. In my country, whic h is Saudi Arabia, there are a lot of loud sounds in court. Sometimes, you do not know who is talking. It looks like chaos. Here, the hall was so quite. No talked randomly. However, I did not really understand the details of the case because it was continued from an earlier hearing. There was some information I had missed. Another thing that I did not understand was that I did not see a defense lawyer representing the defendant. I just saw the plaintiff. When the judge was talking, the defendant received the verdicts quietly. The defendant had some files he was using to research some information to prove his innocence. The judge was giving the defendant enough time to talk and to research by his files. I believe that is fair to give the defendant an opportunity to defend himself. I later understood what the case was about. It was about drugs. The defendant was trying to implore the judge when he said, â€Å"I wanna go back home. I have a

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

Summary - Essay Example But the company’s strength lies in its belief that the virtual market has limitless scope and needs to be exploited in innovative ways, using latest technology that is popular amongst the masses. Thus, the company has been increasing its merchandise through acquisitions and partnerships while looking at more creative ways to sell goods. Today, iPhone has become the main platform of ecommerce activities for Sears and its group. The company has introduced unique market strategy of providing the iPhone users to look for the goods which they can buy and collect it from a nearby located driveway store. The customer can even send the photo of the goods that he/she wants to buy and the company traces the product and makes it available to the customers. Use of technology has significantly improved its market position and sales performance in the recent times. The company has also forged alliances with other companies and sells their goods at good commission. The innovative strategy has paid off with 22% and 42% growth in the visitors of Sears and K-Mart in 2009! Indeed, the company has successfully exploited technology to gain competitive

American Association of Medical Assistants Essay Example for Free

American Association of Medical Assistants Essay Introduction Throughout the medical community there are a growing number of organizations whom offer certification exams for those looking to enter the medical assisting field or other allied health profession. Few of these organizations offer the high standard of quality and largely respected and recognized credentials as that of The American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) and The American Medical Billing Association (AMBA). The American Association of Medical Assistants The American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1955 by The Kansas Medical Assistants Society. Over the last fifty-seven years the AAMA has been steadily growing with over 20,000 members to date. The goal of this organization is â€Å"to provide the medical assistant with education, certification, credential acknowledgment, networking prospects, scope-of-practice protection, and advocacy for quality health care.† (AMAA, 1996-2012, Mission and Core Values) The AAMA administers the CMA certifications exam that is overseen by the National Board of Medical Examiners. This exam includes approximately 200 multiple-choice questions which are broken into a total of four 40-minute sections. The maximum allotted time for completion of this exam is 195 minutes. The certification that comes along with passing this exam is known to be the premier credentialing when it comes to the medical assisting field due to the AAMA’s diverse and on-going training requirements even after the CMA exam has been successfully completed. Each and every person that has earned the CMA(AAMA) credentialing must complete sixty hours of Continuing education units in the three required categories every five years and hold a current CPR certification at all times in order to recertify their membership and credentials with the AAMA. â€Å"The CMA (AAMA) exam is the only one credential that requires candidates to be graduates of a programmatically accredited medical assisting program† (AAMA, 2007-2008, Occupational Analysis of the CMA(AAMA)) An individual whom has earned this prestigious credential, possesses not only general medical office and administrative skills and knowledge but is also certified to perform numerous clinical duties as well. The training and versatility that is held by any individual whom earns the title of CMA (AAMA) makes them an asset to any medical office setting. American Medical Billing Association The American Medical Billing Association (AMBA) was founded in 1998 by Cyndee and Larry Weston whom have been the owners of a medical billing center in Davis, Oklahoma since 1989. Over the years, they have seen the start of many medical billing associations that were more self-serving and for-profit companies rather than out to serve the needs of their joining members. The Weston’s made it their mission to design an organization that would work for the needs of the small biller, thus AMBA was born. â€Å"AMBA is dedicated to helping its members become successful Certified Medical Reimbursement Specialists†, (American Medical Billing Association, 1998-2012, Information on Joining AMBA) which they do through medical billing certification, online training courses, coding certification prep and webinars, to name a few. AMBA also holds a certification exam, the Certified Medical Reimbursement Specialist exam and has been for the past 10 years. AMBA is the only organization that offers an exam that is specifically designed for the medical billing professional. â€Å"Although there is no state or Federal requirement of a medical billing professional to become certified to practice medical billing,† it is the goal of AMBA â€Å"to provide a professional certification exam that upholds a high ethical standard of knowledge that recognizes the competency of a certificant.† (American Medical Billing Association, 1998-2012,Certified Medical Billing Specialist) This exam includes a wealth of information such as ICD9, CPT4, HCPCS coding, HIPPAA. OIG compliance, insurance claims, billing, denials and appeals and much more. The exam itself is taken online and consists of over 800 questions with a minimum grade of 85 in order to receive certification, which is then valid for 1 year. The CMRS is broken down into 16 different sections which must be completed with 45 days of the start date of your exam. AMBA does require those whom have passed the CMRS to complete 15 continuing educations units per year in order to recertify. As the CMRS is the only exam of its kind, those whom earn this credentialing have the proven knowledge and skills thus giving them an edge in their field. Medical Terminology Medical terminology creates a standardized communication between all of the numerous professions that make up the medical community. â€Å"Medical Language is the key to a successful career in healthcare. If you want to â€Å"walk the walk† then you have to â€Å"talk the talk† of medical language† (Turley, 2011, p. 2) As I pursue my education and aspire to one day become a medical administrative assistant, I realize the importance of having a strong grasp on medical terminology in my field. For any person in or looking to enter a position in the medical field, being able to fully understand medical terminology is vital to their success, and an asset to not only themselves but those whom employ them as it can aid in communication to other medical professionals and also to the patients, increase the quality of care, and reduce liability. Conclusion Both the American Association of Medical Assistants and the American Medical Billing Association offer high quality and well regarded credentialing to those in the medical assisting and billing fields. Having a large knowledge base of medical terminology will aid in the completion of the exams given by these two organizations and also in working towards a successful carrier in the medical industry in the future. References American Association of Medical Assistants (1996-2012) Mission and Core Values. Retrieved September 28, 2012 , from American Association of Medical Assistants. http://www.aama-ntl.org/about/mission.aspx American Association of Medical Assistants (2007-2008) Occupational Analysis of the CMA (AMAA) Retrieved September 28, 2012, from American Association of Medical Assistants. http://www.aama-ntl.org/medassisting/OA.aspx American Medical Billing Association (1998-2012) Information on Joining AMBA Retrieved September 28, 2012, from American Medical Billing Association (AMBA) http://www.ambanet.net/ambainfo.htm American Medical Billing Association (1998-2012) Certified Medical Billing Specialist Retrieved September 28, 2012, from American Medical Billing Association (AMBA) http://www.ambanet.net/CMRS.htm Turley, S.M. (2011). The Structure of Medical Language, Medical Language Immerse Yourself (2nd ed). (p. 2) New Jersey: Pearson

When Things Fall Apart, Should We Fall to Pieces: Essay -- Literature

â€Å"Turning and turning in the widening gyre, the falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the Centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world† (Yeats, p.1102). This metaphor represents man when he is far removed from what keeps him centered; it illustrates how there can be no control when you lose control the only thing that can come out is chaos. Our decisions are the foundation to how everything finds balance. Though our decisions usually are based on past experiences. It is our beliefs, which may lead us to make decisions. We as humans use faith or a belief system to deal with problems to which we need to solve. Sometimes it is our beliefs that may cause more harm than good. When our beliefs do just that what do we look for in ourselves to make decisions. Is our belief system the one and only thing that causes us to make the decisions that we make? Should our decisions based on belief have other factors involved before an exact will transpire? Throug h history and in recent years, it seems that our beliefs our conflicting with a multitude of people who don't share the same feelings. The biggest demonstration of tragedy from our beliefs is death. Death must be taken into account when decisions are made, otherwise we may not have much time left alive. In the story â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is it a coincidence that the belief of a people control the decisions that our made throughout, or is it an ill-fated story with tragedy springing up at every turn? Chinua Achebe brilliantly illustrates this story of a man â€Å"Okonkwo† despite his every effort to better his life; is plagued with disastrous outcomes. Throughout this tale it is apparent that Okonkwo’s decisions are heavily weighed upon by his beliefs. Is it his beliefs t... ...102. Print. Gyekye, Kwame. An Essay on African Philosophical Thought: The Akan Conceptual Scheme. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Foot, Philippa. Virtues and Vices. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1978 Hauser, Marc D. Moral Minds: How Nature Designed Our UniversalSense of Right and Wrong. New York: HarperCollins, 2006 Mayo, Bernard. â€Å"Virtue or Duty?† In Vice or Virtue in Everyday Life, edited by Christian Hoff Sommers and Fred Sommers. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. Narveson, Jan. â€Å"Morality and Violance: War, Revolution, Terrorism. â€Å"In Matters of Life and Death, 3rd ed., edited by Tom Regan. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993. Roosevelt, Franklin D.. "Address on Hemisphere Defense." The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, 2012. Web. 5 Apr 2012. .

Dynamic Programming Essay

Dynamic Programming is a mathematical technique dealing with the optimization of multistage decision processes. In this technique, decisions regarding a certain problem are typically optimized in stages rather than simultaneously. This generally signifies that the original decision problem is divided into small sub-problem (stages) which can then be handled more efficiently from the computational view point. Basic Elements of Dynamic Programming To apply Dynamic Programming, we have to pay special attention to the three basic elements of the DP Model. They are: 1. Definition of the stages. 2. Definition of the alternatives at each stage. 3. Definition of the states for each stage. Definition of the states varies depending on the situation being modeled. Nevertheless, as we investigate each application, we will find it helpful to consider the following questions: 1. What relationships bind the stages together? 2. What information is needed to make feasible decisions at the current stage without reexamining the decisions made at previous stages? Application of the Dynamic Programming in the Business World We will try to present three application models and finally a worked out implementation of Dynamic Programming showing the superiority of DP over the usual or straight forward method of solution. 1. Work Force Model: In some construction projects, hiring and firing are exercised to maintain a labour force that meets the needs of the project. Given that the activities of hiring and firing both incur additional costs. In such cases, through the implementation of DP Model, we can get the optimum result regarding how the labor force should be maintained throughout the life of the project. For example: A construction contractor estimates that the size of the work force needed over the next 5 weeks is to be 5, 7, 8, 4 and 6 workers respectively. Excess labor kept on the force will cost $300 per week and new hiring in any week will incur a fixed cost of $400 plus $200 per worker per week. The elements of this DP model are: 1. Stage i Such problem can optimally be solved through DP Model. Equipment Replacement Model: The longer a machine stays in service, the higher is its maintenance cost, and the lower its productivity. When a machine reaches a certain age, it may be more economical to replace it. The problem thus turns into determining the most economical age of a machine. Suppose that we are studying the machine replacement problem over a span of n years. At the start of each year, we decide whether to keep the machine in service an extra year or to replace it with a new one. For example: Shajib Farms wants to develop a replacement policy for its 2-year-old tractor over the next 5 years. A tractor must be kept in service for at least 3 years, but must be disposed of after 5 years. The current purchase price of a tractor is $40,000 and increases by 10% a year. The salvage value of a 1-year-old tractor is $30,000 and decreases by 10% a year. The current annual operating cost of the tractor is $1,300 but is expected to increase by 10% a year. Such problem can optimally be solved easily by applying DP Model. Investment Model We commonly assume that an investor wants to maximize â€Å"Total Return†. Suppose that Mr. Jamal wants to invest Tk. 4,000,000 (4 Million) now and 2,000,00 (2 Million) at the starts of years 2 to 4. The interest rate offered by NCC Bank is 8% compounded annually and the bonuses over the next 4 years are 1.8%, 1.7%, 2.1% and 2.5% respectively. The annual interest rate offered by Eastern Bank is 2% lower than that of NCC Bank, but its bonus is .5% higher. The objective is to maximize the accumulated capital at the end of 4 years. Such problem can also optimally be solved easily by applying DP Model. A company is selecting the advertising for its productand the frequency of advertising by each material are shown in the following table: |Frequency per week |Expected Sales (In Tk. 1,000) | | |Television |Radio |Newspaper | |0 |0 |0 |0 | |1 |25 |20 |33 | |2 |42 |38 |43 | |3 |55 |54 |47 | |4 |63 |65 |50 | We have to determine the optimum combination of advertising frequency and sales. Solution: States: Let X1= The frequency of advertisement at stage-1 (0~6) X2= The frequency of advertisement at stage-2 (0~6) X3= The frequency of advertisement at stage-3 (=6) S= Total Frequncy Stage-1 |Total Frequency (S) |Frequency at |Expected Sales | | |Stage-1(X1) | | |0 |0 |0 | |1 |1 |25 | |2 |2 |42 | |3 |3 |55 | |4 |4 |63 | Stage-2 | X2 |f 2(S, X2)=R2(X2)+ f 1*(S-X2) | | | | | |f2*(S) |X2* | |S | | | | | |0 |1 |2 |3 |4 | | | |0 |0+0=0 | | | | |0 |0 | |1 |0+25=25 |20+0=20 | | | |25 |0 | |2 |0+42=42 |20+25=45 |38+0=38 | | |45 |1 | |3 |0+55=55 |20+42=62 |38+25=63 |54+0=54 | |63 |2 | |4 |0+63=63 |20+55=75 |38+42=80 |54+25=79 |65+0=65 |80 |2 | Stage-3 | X2 |f 3(S, X3)=R3(X3)+ f 2*(S-X3) | | | | | |f3*(S) |X3* | |S | | | | | |0 |1 |2 |3 |4 | | | |4 |0+80=80 |33+63=96 |43+45=88 |47+25=72 |50+0=50 |96 |1 | Now we can derive the optimal values: X1=1 X2=2 X3=1 Expected Sales= 96,000 Usual or Straight forward method of solution √ Circle indicates alternative plans at each stage & √ Arrows represent the decision. The features of the above exhaustive enumeration scheme are: 1. All the decisions of any combination must specified before a combination can be evaluated. Here during solution, we have to make 64 alternative plans first. 2. An optimum policy cannot be determined until all combinations have been evaluated. This method is inefficient because some of the combination may not be feasible. 3. In other cases the number of combination may be too large to allow exhaustive listing. The Dynamic Programming approach avoids the above mentioned difficulties by first breaking up the problem into smaller sub-problems which are called stages in DP. A stage here signifies a portion of the problem for which a separate decision can be made.

A Report On An Engineering Firm Is Saudi Arabia - 2255 Words

Khaled Alhabodal Jeremy Kingma Engineering 11-5-2016 Introduction My name is Khaled, as a young boy growing up in Saudi Arabia, I was always fascinated by fast cars and machinery used in the oil fields. I have always wanted to be part of the maintenance personnel in either the car industry or oil mining sector. After graduation in the year 2012, I set my eyes on obtaining a degree related to my interests which are the maintenance of heavy machinery and fast moving cars, upon consultation with a variety of people, I was reliably informed that Mechanical Engineering was the safest bet for me. I would especially love the opportunity to work Saudi Aramco, an engineering firm is Saudi Arabia. I hope to gain from my university degree†¦show more content†¦At the age of sixteen, my classmates even named me as one of the most promising students in a science related discipline. After graduating from high school in the year 2012, I set out doing numerous odd jobs as I tried to establish a firm footing for my future studies since it has always been my dream to obtain professional training in Mechanical Engineering, I made sure I submitted my application to every call for scholarship opportunities and made several applications to world acclaimed universities that would be able to give me the training I so desired. My academic pathway has, however, not been all a bed of roses, I struggled through high school to transition to a more mathematical Physics when we were done with the lower levels of high school, I actually had to enlist the help of a friend who seemed to have all the way with the computations, I loved the way he put beauty into everything he did. Curves had to be perfect, computations had to be explained all through the paper and conclusion reached had to be heavily linked to the discussions we had presented on the paper. Biology was another headache, I just had problems meeting the strict requirements imposed by the subject when I had always been liberal with words, Biology forced me to get straight to the point in the simplest form possible and at the same time make sure the words I used were as per specified in the various texts. In University, the academic environment is a